Autosomal dominant muscular dystrophy, dystrophin. INTRODUCTION The limb girdle syndromes are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by muscle weakness, which predominantly affects proximal limb and girdle muscle. An autosomal dominant limb girdle muscular dystrophy

نویسندگان

  • GEOFFREY MILLER
  • ALAN H. BEGGS
  • Milton S. Hershey
چکیده

-We present two cases of autosomal dominant limb girdle muscular dystrophy in a father and son. Both presented in childhood with a classical Becker muscular dystrophy phenotype. The father had initially been informed that he would not have affected children. After the diagnosis of muscular dystrophy in the son, immunoblot analysis was performed on muscle and revealed normal dystrophin. The polymerase chain reaction did not show any deletions in the dystrophin gene, and the father's dystrophin gene was not passed to his son. These cases demonstrate that autosomal dominant muscular dystrophy may present in childhood, and that dystrophin and molecular genetic analyses should be performed when considering the diagnosis of childhood muscular dystrophy, even in the presence of a classical phenotype.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Dissociation of the dystroglycan complex in caveolin-3-deficient limb girdle muscular dystrophy.

Limb girdle muscular dystrophy is a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorders inherited in an autosomal recessive or dominant mode. Caveolin-3, the muscle-specific member of the caveolin gene family, is implicated in the pathogenesis of autosomal dominant limb girdle muscular dystrophy 1C. Here we report on a 4-year-old girl presenting with myalgia and muscle cramps due to a c...

متن کامل

The heart in limb girdle muscular dystrophy.

OBJECTIVE To assess the frequency, nature, and severity of cardiac abnormalities in limb girdle muscular dystrophy, and its relation to age and weakness in various genotypes. DESIGN In 26 autosomal dominant, 38 autosomal recessive, and 33 sporadic strictly defined patients with limb girdle muscular dystrophy, cardiac evaluation included history, physical examination, chest x ray, electrocardi...

متن کامل

A Mutation in Lamin A/C Gene Previously Known to Cause Emery- Driefuss Muscular Dystrophy Causing A Phenotype of Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 1B

Mutations in the lamin protein(found in the nuclear envelope) known to cause different allelic disorders including limb girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMD) and Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD). LGMDs are a heterogeneous group of disorders with progressive proximal muscle weakness in an autosomal inheritance pattern. LGMD type 1B is a disorder secondary to a mutation in the gene encoding ...

متن کامل

Limb girdle muscular dystrophy ( generic term ) Author : Doctor Anneke

Keywords Name of disease and synonyms Name of excluded diseases Diagnostic criteria/ Definition Differential diagnosis Incidence Clinical description Management Diagnosis Genetic counseling Prenatal diagnosis Unsolved questions References Abstract LGMD constitutes a group of genetically determined, progressive disorders of muscles, in which the pelvic or shoulder girdle musculature is predomina...

متن کامل

A novel form of recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy with mental retardation and abnormal expression of alpha-dystroglycan.

The limb girdle muscular dystrophies are a heterogeneous group of conditions characterized by proximal muscle weakness and disease onset ranging from infancy to adulthood. We report here eight patients from seven unrelated families affected by a novel and relatively mild form of autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD2) with onset in the first decade of life and characterized b...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002